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Microcalcifications
Breast Health Issues
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| Microcalcifications are some of the
diagnostic markers our radiologists, who are breast imaging specialists,
look for while evaluating your mammogram. Most often,
microcalcifications represent a benign process. Only a small
percentage are indicative of cancer. In order to evaluate them, we
often request additional magnification films (X-rays).
Microcalcifications are seen in the
soft tissues of the body, including the breasts, in which there are many
benign structures that can calcify. One of the most common reasons
for breast microcalcification development is normal breast
metabolism. This development is not related to dietary
intake. Unfortunately, some cancers also produce
microcalcifications, which can be one of the first signs that a small
breast cancer may be present. By looking at the size, shape and
distribution of the microcalcifications, the radiologist can detect
whether these microcalcifications may indicate a possible malignancy.
Sometimes it can be difficult to
differentiate benign from suspicious microcalcifications on the
mammogram. After careful review of the films, the radiologist will
make one of several recommendations. If the microcalcifications
are felt to be benign, short-term follow-up examinations will be
recommended. When the microcalcifications are indeterminate, other
recommendations are made. If the radiologist feels that tissue is
needed for a diagnosis, an appointment will be scheduled for a surgical
consult.
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The NMMC Breast Care Center would like to provide
you with more information
about breast health issues. If you have
additional questions after
reading this information, please ask a breast
health specialist,
mammography technologist or radiologist. |
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